Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of North and Central America

SYNONYMY

• Xyleborinus sharpae (Hopkins 1915) U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. (99): 63
• Xyleborus sharpae Hopkins 1915. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. (99): 63
• Xyleborus schreineri Eggers 1920. Entomol. Blätter 16: 115

DISTRIBUTION.

Numbers in parentheses after each geographic unit are the number of distinct collection events in the database for that unit. For exotic species generally only countries are listed for localities outside the New World. For further information on published sources of distribution, check the REFERENCES section.

• Africa (34)
  (13): no state / prov. data (13); Angola (1): no state / prov. data (1); Cameroon (5): no state / prov. data (1), Assam (4); Congo (1): no state / prov. data (1); Côte d'Ivoire (1): no state / prov. data (1); Equatorial Guinea (1): no state / prov. data (1); Gabon (1): Assam (1); Ghana (1): no state / prov. data (1); Guinea (1): no state / prov. data (1); Liberia (1): no state / prov. data (1); Nigeria (1): no state / prov. data (1); Sierra Leone (5): Assam (5); Tanzania (1): no state / prov. data (1); Zaire (1): no state / prov. data (1);

HOSTS

Numbers in parentheses after each host family, genus, or collection method are the number of distinct collection events in the database for that host or method.

• No host information (12);
• Achariaceae (1): Caloncoba (1): sp. (1);
• Anacardiaceae (1): Mangifera (1): indica (1);
• Apocynaceae (1): Funtumia (1): elastica (1);
• Cannabaceae (1): Celtis (1): zenkeri (1);
• Combretaceae (2): Terminalia (2): ivoriensis (1), superba (1);
• Leguminosae (7): Afzelia (1): sp. (1); Albizzia (2): ferruginea (1), zygia (1); Bussea (1): occidentalis (1); Macrolobium (1): sp. (1); Pentaclethra (1): sp. (1); Piptadeniastrum (1): africanum (1);
• Meliaceae (3): Entandophragma (1): utile (1); Khaya (1): ivoriensis (1); Trichilia (1): heudelotii (1);
• Moraceae (1): Bosqueia (1): angolensis (1);
• Pinaceae (1): Pinus (1): caribaea (1);
• trap (3): EtOH trap (2): no details (2); Ipsenol trap (1): no details (1);
• unknown (1) Rourefolia (1): caffea (1);

REFERENCES

The following are important recent monographs, catalogs, and supplements to catalogs that refer to this species. The specific page on which the reference is made is shown in pink at the end of the reference. In the case of Wood (1982) and Wood & Bright (1992) clicking on the reference page will link to a digital version of the work in question.

• Wood, S.L., Bright,D.E. 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2. Taxonomic Index. Great Basin Nat. Mem. 13:1-1553 (vol. A, B). [816]

The following are references from which host and distribution data have been input into the database. If one of the above monographs or catalogs also appears in this list, it means that most relevant collection event data have been included.

1. Eliassen, J.M.; Jordal, B.H. 2021. Integrated Taxonomic Revision of Afrotropical Xyleborinus (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) Reveals High Diversity After Recent Colonization of Madagascar. Insect Syst. Diversity 5 (3): 1-39.
2. Hopkins, A.D. 1915. Classification of the Cryphalinae with descriptions of new genera and species. USDA Ent. Comm. Report (99): 1-75.
3. Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2. Taxonomic Index (Volumes A,B). Great Basin Nat. Mem. 13: 1-1553.

Maps automatically open at the center of the plotted points and the scale is set to encompass all map points. Maps can be resized (scale bar at upper left) and the center moved (place cursor over map and drag) to see other parts of the distribution of the species. Clicking on a map marker will pull up collection event data and a literature citation if present. If any errors are found, please refer to the "series code" which is a unique identifier for a database record in any communications). Coordinates have not been entered for all collection records. Localities outside the New World are not plotted, even though they are listed in the distribution summary and in the table of records.

No.	Collection data	Publication
Africa
1->	, no state / prov. data; Leguminosae: Albizzia ferruginea	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 816)]
2->	, no state / prov. data; Leguminosae: Albizzia zygia	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 816)]
3->	, no state / prov. data; Moraceae: Bosqueia angolensis	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 816)]
4->	, no state / prov. data; Leguminosae: Bussea occidentalis	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 816)]
5->	, no state / prov. data; Cannabaceae: Celtis zenkeri	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 816)]
6->	, no state / prov. data; Meliaceae: Entandophragma utile	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 816)]
7->	, no state / prov. data; Meliaceae: Khaya ivoriensis	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 816)]
8->	, no state / prov. data; Leguminosae: Macrolobium sp.	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 816)]
9->	, no state / prov. data; Pinaceae: Pinus caribaea	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 816)]
10->	, no state / prov. data; Leguminosae: Piptadeniastrum africanum	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 816)]
11->	, no state / prov. data; Combretaceae: Terminalia ivoriensis	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 816)]
12->	, no state / prov. data; Combretaceae: Terminalia superba	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 816)]
13->	, no state / prov. data; Meliaceae: Trichilia heudelotii	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 816)]
14->	Angola, no state / prov. data, Angola (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 816)]
15->	Cameroon, no state / prov. data, Cameroon (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 816)]
16->	Cameroon, Assam, Limbe Bot. Garden; 21/XI/2007; Jordal, B.H.; trap: EtOH trap	[ZMBN (1) (Eliassen, J.M.; Jordal, B.H. 2021: 30)]
17->	Cameroon, Assam, Limbe, Bimbia; 23/XI/2007; Jordal, B.H.; Achariaceae: Caloncoba sp.	[ZMBN (1) (Eliassen, J.M.; Jordal, B.H. 2021: 30)]
18->	Cameroon, Assam, Limbe, Ekande; 19/XI/2007; Jordal, B.H.; trap: EtOH trap	[ZMBN (1) (Eliassen, J.M.; Jordal, B.H. 2021: 30)]
19->	Cameroon, Assam, Limbe, Ekande; 20/XI/2007; Jordal, B.H.; Leguminosae: Afzelia sp.	[ZMBN (1) (Eliassen, J.M.; Jordal, B.H. 2021: 30)]
20->	Congo, no state / prov. data, Congo (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 816)]
21->	Côte d'Ivoire, no state / prov. data, Côte d'Ivoire (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 816)]
22->	Equatorial Guinea, no state / prov. data, Equatorial Guinea (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 816)]
23->	Gabon, Assam, Ivindo NP, Ipassa, 5km w Makokou; 1/II/2015; Jordal, B.H.; trap: Ipsenol trap	[ZMBN (1) (Eliassen, J.M.; Jordal, B.H. 2021: 30)]
24->	Ghana, no state / prov. data, Ghana (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 816)]
25->	Guinea, no state / prov. data, Guinea (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 816)]
26->	Liberia, no state / prov. data, Mount Coffee; 1896; Sharp	[USNM (1: holotype, female) (Hopkins, A.D. 1915: 63) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 816) (TH Atkinson-2019, unpublished) (Eliassen, J.M.; Jordal, B.H. 2021: 30)]
27->	Nigeria, no state / prov. data, Bukamena; unknown: Rourefolia caffea	[TAMU (2) (FG Browne-1982, unpublished)]
28->	Sierra Leone, Assam, Kenema province: Tiwai Island; 5/II/2010; Jordal, B.H.	[ZMBN (1) (Eliassen, J.M.; Jordal, B.H. 2021: 30)]
29->	Sierra Leone, Assam, Kenema province: Tiwai Island; 2/II/2010; Jordal, B.H.; Apocynaceae: Funtumia elastica	[ZMBN (1) (Eliassen, J.M.; Jordal, B.H. 2021: 30)]
30->	Sierra Leone, Assam, Kenema province: Tiwai Island; 5/II/2010; Jordal, B.H.; Leguminosae: Pentaclethra sp.	[ZMBN (1) (Eliassen, J.M.; Jordal, B.H. 2021: 30)]
31->	Sierra Leone, Assam, Kenema province: Tiwai Island; 2/X/2010; Jordal, B.H.	[ZMBN (1) (Eliassen, J.M.; Jordal, B.H. 2021: 30)]
32->	Sierra Leone, Assam, Western peninsula: Tacugama Sanctuary; 28/I/2010; Jordal, B.H.; Anacardiaceae: Mangifera indica	[ZMBN (1) (Eliassen, J.M.; Jordal, B.H. 2021: 30)]
33->	Tanzania, no state / prov. data, Tanzania (country)	[unknown (1) (Eliassen, J.M.; Jordal, B.H. 2021: 30)]
34->	Zaire, no state / prov. data, Zaire (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 816)]